Day 40+ From claim to judgment
The legal track
Payment order, writ of summons, small claim and judgment. Which route a claim has to take depends first and foremost on the size of the amount — and on whether the debtor raises an objection.
The process
The whole dictionary Where in the process
6 steps from the invoice to the bailiff’s court. The highlighted one is where you are.
The concepts
9 concepts The concepts in this theme
Each entry is one page: the definition, the rate and the rule behind it.
- Court settlement (retsforlig) A court settlement is an agreement between the parties entered into before the court — and it has the same effect as a judgment. Same as a judgment effect
- Enforceable instrument (eksekutionsgrundlag) An enforceable instrument is the document that gives you the right to go to the bailiff's court — without one, a claim cannot be enforced. Retsplejelovens § 478 statutory basis
- Judgment (dom) A judgment is the court's decision in the case — and an enforceable instrument that can be enforced in the bailiff's court. Enforceable instrument constitutes an
- Judgment in default (udeblivelsesdom) A judgment in default is given when the debtor does not respond to the writ of summons — the claim is then upheld without any substantive hearing. Valid service of process requires
- Payment order (betalingspåkrav) A payment order is a simplified judicial collection procedure for undisputed claims of no more than 100.000 kr., giving you an enforceable instrument without a full court case. 100.000 kr. monetary limit
- Service of process (forkyndelse) Service of process is the formal delivery of a court document to the debtor — the proof that they have received it. Digital Post, letter post or a process server takes place via
- Small claims procedure (småsagsproces) The small claims procedure is a simplified form of civil proceedings for claims below the threshold, in which the court assists in preparing the case. 50.000 kr. threshold
- Venue (værneting) The venue is the court where a case must be heard — as a general rule, where the debtor lives or has its place of business. The debtor's home forum general rule
- Writ of summons (stævning) A writ of summons is the document that opens court proceedings — it sets out the claim and states the grounds for it to the court and to the debtor. The claim is disputed used when
Next
Where the case goes next
The steps around this one — and the themes that apply wherever the case stands.